Extra pontine Osmotic demyelination syndrome

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Extra pontine osmotic demyelination syndrome

The osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) has been identified as a complication of the rapid correction of hyponatremia for decades. However, in recent years, a variety of other medical conditions have been associated with the development of ODS, independent of changes in serum sodium which cause a rapid changes in osmolality of the interstitial (extracellular) compartment of the brain leading t...

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Osmotic demyelination syndrome.

Formerly known as central pontine myelinolysis, osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) is defined by a symmetrical destruction of myelin sheaths involving mainly the central portion of the basis pontis without evidence of vascular involvement. We report the case of a 60-year-old man who presented to the emergency department with a 2-week history of progressive confusion, memory loss, and lower ex...

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Osmotic demyelination syndrome.

The osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) has been a recognized complication of the rapid correction of hyponatremia for decades. However, in recent years, a variety of other medical conditions have been associated with the development of ODS, independent of changes in serum sodium. This finding suggests that the pathogenesis of ODS may be more complex and involve the inability of brain cells to...

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Osmotic demyelination syndrome: case report.

We present a 40 year old man who was admitted to the hospital with convulsions. His final diagnosis was osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS). We discuss the diagnostic and management challenges and the possible complications of this rare diagnosis.

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Central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis: the osmotic demyelination syndromes.

Correspondence to: Dr R J Martin, Department of Neurology, Gloucestershire Royal Hospital, Great Western Road, Gloucester GL1 3NN, UK; roswell.martin@gloucr-tr. swest.nhs.uk _________________________ C entral pontine myelinolysis (CPM) was described by Adams and colleagues in 1959 as a disease affecting alcoholics and the malnourished. The concept was extended from 1962 with the recognition tha...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Neurosciences

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0972-7531,0976-3260

DOI: 10.5214/ans.0972.7531.220212